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Australian divers who helped rescue 12 boys from a flooded collapse Thailand will receive civilian honours, PM Malcolm Turnbull says.

Mr Turnbull confirmed the as yet unspecified honours would be provided to Richard Harris, an anaesthetist, and Craig Challen, a vet.

The males entered the Tham Luang cave as part of the global rescue. Dr Harris helped provide clinical assessments.

It embodied “every Australian value we grasp pricey”, Mr Turnbull said.

Dr Harris was one among the closing rescuers to emerge from the cave after three days of the mission to extract the Wild Boars football team and their tutor last week.

Symbol copyright Reuters Symbol caption Dr Harris (depicted centre) and different rescuers have been hailed as heroes in Thailand

Dr Harris advised reporters final week: “There were a few moments of vital fear, i’ve to mention, after which an excellent end result and some actually joyous moments to finish.”

however the moment used to be “bittersweet” after he discovered his father had died in a while after the rescue’s of entirety.

The heroes who saved the Wild Boars Thai boys’ tears for lost rescue diver In footage: How the cave rescue opened up

Just About 45,000 folks have signed a web based petition calling for him to be provided Australia’s so much prestigious bravery honour, the Pass of Valour.

The Australian pair and other divers, including a former Thai Army Seal who died within the operation, have been lauded across the world.

The Wild Boars had spent nine days in the cave with little meals or mild when British divers first reached them on 2 July.

The boys, elderly ELEVEN-SIXTEEN, and their educate, had been improving in health center. they are expected to be discharged on Thursday.

A far flung, boggy stretch of land on the north coast of Scotland is likely to transform the united kingdom’s first spaceport.

The A’Mhoine Peninsula in Sutherland has been chosen because the best suited position from which to launch rockets vertically to put satellites in orbit.

the uk Area Company is giving Highlands and Islands Enterprise £2.5m in opposition to the improvement of the power.

HIE will work closely with a consortium that incorporates the american aerospace giant Lockheed Martin.

The goal could be to have launches as early as conceivable in the 2020s.

Image copyright Rocket Labs Symbol caption The Electron launch car lately flies from New Zealand

Lockheed desires to deliver the Electron rocket to Scotland. Lately, this car flies out of new Zealand.

A British version of the car may have a propulsion unit and satellite dispenser advanced and built at Ampthill in Bedfordshire, Harwell in Oxfordshire, and in Studying.

Patrick Picket is Lockheed Martin’s UNITED KINGDOM u . s . govt for area. “As a country we have not invested in launch cars in view that 1971 and Black Arrow, which post the Prospero satellite. I Am in reality proud to be operating with the Lockheed Martin workforce and our partners in delivering the the primary launch from British soil,” he advised BBC Information.

Symbol copyright AAC Clyde Area Symbol caption Small satellites can now pack enormous capability into a small extent

the uk government has been mulling the speculation of home spaceports for a decade now, and has updated the law that would make them possible.

there’s a colourful small satellite tv for pc manufacturing sector within the UNITED KINGDOM, and enabling customers to launch their spacecraft locally will have to give an delivered spice up to the business.

Industry Secretary Greg Clark will announce further main points of government enhance on the biennial Farnborough Air Display on Monday.

He has set aside £50m. £2m of this is to be made to be had to continue investigations into the siting of a “horizontal launch” spaceport as well.

this will likely see a modified aeroplane depart a British runway, climb to altitude somewhere out over the sea and then unlock a rocket that may put the satellite tv for pc in orbit. a number of such methods are at this time in building.

Image copyright CORNWALL COUNCIL Symbol caption A partnership settlement might be signed among Cornwall Council and Virgin Orbit

One making waves on the second is owned through entrepreneur Sir Richard Branson. His Virgin Orbit corporate, based totally in Lengthy Seashore, California, has transformed an vintage Virgin Atlantic 747 to dispense its LauncherOne rocket – a maiden flight for that is coming near near.

Cornwall, in particular, could be very prepared to have Virgin Orbit function out of Newquay airport. The council and the California corporate will signal a partnership agreement at the air display. a primary mission is being centered for 2021.

on the eve of the show, Mr Clark stated: “the united kingdom’s thriving house business, research group and aerospace supply chain placed the uk in a number one position to increase both vertical and horizontal release sites.

“this will build on our world popularity for production small satellites and help the entire united states of america capitalise on the massive doable of the economic space age.”

Why is this necessary?

the uk is in a unique moment. Having pioneered the development of small satellites, thru companies comparable to Surrey Satellite Generation Restricted and AAC Clyde House, it has put itself proper on the crest of a brand new wave. The use of off-the-shelf, low-value, miniaturised consumer electronics is revolutionising satellites. it’s now possible to put huge capability inside of a very small field. Having spaceports might permit UK business to offer the entire “turn key” product to their shoppers – from layout, to construct, to launch. the entire package deal.

Image copyright Scottish Executive Symbol caption AAC Clyde House in Glasgow produces approximately 80 small satellites a 12 months

What kind of satellites?

Everything you can believe. Satellites to monitor the weather, to relay communications, and to take pictures of job on the planet. Small satellites can do all this and they are likely to perform in polar-type orbits. that is, they circle the Earth a couple of hundred kilometres up, passing over the Arctic and the Antarctic. The north of Scotland is therefore preferably situated on this admire. Rockets could fly north, in the course of the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands, and Svalbard. If there were launch disasters, not anything may fall on populated land.

What sort of rockets?

I’ve mentioned a couple of vehicles already that might fly from the united kingdom – the Electron and LauncherOne. However there are 60-plus small release vehicles in development across the world. a few of them are even primarily based in the UNITED KINGDOM, they usually will regard a house spaceport as a super fillip to their endeavours. one of those is Orbex, which is receiving a £5.5m grant to additional the development of its 17m-tall vehicle. it is going to ascertain a rocket manufacturing centre in Scotland, with the intention of using a pad adjacent to the Lockheed Martin one.

What happens subsequent?

Keep a watch on the clock. Time is brief for the uk if it wants to seize a vital share of the nascent small release marketplace. UNITED KINGDOM nearby government and rocket operators are going to have to move rapid in the event that they need to steer clear of the opportunities drifting away to other countries. there may be a large duty on government, too. It has updated law but many main points nonetheless wish to be tied down, akin to legal responsibility laws and safety necessities. If these are made too hard, it is going to put up the price of launching satellites. the price consistent with kilogram-to-orbit has to be aggressive.

Chris Larmour, Orbex CEO, advised BBC News: “If we weren’t within the place we are these days with the components being fired, tested and operating already – that window wouldn’t be conceivable for us; and i assume that window is closing for people who’re no longer in that stage of readiness.”

Jonathan.Amos-WEB@bbc.co.uk and observe me on Twitter: @BBCAmos

Some 1,000 people are protesting on the tomb of former Spanish dictator Gen Francisco Franco in opposition to plans to transport his body, experiences say.

A far right crew had referred to as for a “pilgrimage” to the arguable Valley of the Fallen monument near Madrid.

Spain’s new socialist executive wants to exhume his continues to be, describing the tomb as a “divisive image”.

It is a shrine for Spain’s a long way right, who pay homage to Gen Franco there.

The monument was built by the right-wing dictator, who ruled Spain from 1939 till his demise in 1975.

Symbol copyright Reuters Image caption The monument was built through Gen Franco and sufferers from all sides within the civil conflict are buried there

Reviews said protesters have been making a song the music Cara al Sol, the anthem of the fascist Phalange birthday celebration, whose founder Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera could also be buried at the site.

Others had been sporting the flag of Spain below Franco.

Spanish warfare ‘drew 4,000 Britons’ Spain monument’s destiny reopens old wounds

the brand new govt in Madrid wants the location to be become a “memorial to the sufferers of fascism”.

However Gen Franco’s descendants are opposed to taking away his continues to be.

Earlier this 12 months paintings began on exhuming the bodies of four males killed within the civil battle from the location.

A co-pilot smoking an e-cigarette on an Air China flight caused the aircraft to start a rapid emergency descent, investigators have said.

They say he attempted to hide the truth that he was smoking however by chance shut off the air-conditioning, inflicting oxygen ranges to fall.

The workforce on Tuesday’s flight from Hong Kong to town of Dalian launched oxygen masks and brought the plane greater than 6,500m (21.000ft) decrease.

It later back to cruising altitude.

An preliminary probe through China’s Civil Aviation Management in China has proven that the co-pilot attempted to show off a fan to stop smoke achieving the passenger cabin without telling the captain, however turned off the air-conditioning unit as an alternative.

Symbol copyright Weibo Image caption Other People posted images on-line of the dropped oxygen mask at the flight

The regulator’s safety officer Qiao Yibin mentioned the team needed to perform emergency measures, shedding oxygen masks until they may figure out the issue.

If a airplane loses cabin drive, the pilot has to deliver the aircraft to a decrease altitude to keep crew and passengers safe.

after they saw that the air conditioning were became off, they reactivated it and brought the flight back to its customary altitude.

Authorities are reportedly investigating the lead to “in larger detail”, inspecting both the flight data recorder and the cockpit voice recorder to determine precisely what led to the incident.

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The airline promised a “0-tolerance” approach to team misbehaviour on Chinese social media web page Weibo.

Chinese Language flight rules limit all flight team from smoking, and banned passengers from the use of e-cigarettes on board in 2006.

But there have been accusations of pilots smoking on board other Chinese Language flights, together with in 2015 when the state-run radio spoke to passengers on a Hong Kong-Beijing flight who claimed to sniff strong smoke coming from the cockpit.

A Belgian artist has confronted a backlash in Israel after posing nude in entrance of one of Judaism’s most sacred sites.

Marisa Papen published the image of herself reclining naked on a rooftop overlooking the Western Wall in Jerusalem.

The rabbi of the positioning described the incident as “grave and lamentable”.

Last year, Ms Papen used to be in brief detained after taking naked photos at an historical Egyptian temple in Luxor.

In a post on her non-public web site on Saturday entitled “The Wall of Shame”, the type stated her stories in Egypt had made her want “to push the limits sic of religion and politics even further… by showing my personal faith in a global where freedom is changing into a very luxurious thing”.

She stated her 3-day seek advice from to Israel had coincided with the seventieth anniversary of its founding, and the controversial beginning of the united states embassy in Jerusalem in May.

Photos from the trip showed the type within the Lifeless Sea and straddling an Israeli flagpole.

But essentially the most provocative symbol was once of Ms Papen posing naked in view of the Western Wall. it’s a remnant from the time of the biblical 2d Jewish temple and the most sacred place where Jewish other folks can pray.

Media captionRabbi Shmuel Rabinowitz explains why Jerusalem’s Western Wall is so essential to the Jewish faith

Jewish spiritual government were quick to sentence the photograph.

The Rabbi of the Western Wall, Shmuel Rabinovich, advised Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper: “That Is an embarrassing incident, grave and lamentable, which offends the sanctity of the site and the feelings of these who consult with the holy places.”

A Few of those commenting online accused Ms Papen of anti-Semitism and of deliberately aside from the Dome of the Rock and non secular web sites sacred to Muslims, simply out of shot, to give protection to Muslim sensitivities.

However, the style insisted that this used to be not the case. “It was once just way better artistically,” she advised The Times of Israel.

The style’s commute to Egypt in September additionally sparked outrage, after she was once photographed bare for a sunglasses advertising campaign from inside the conservative Muslim-majority usa.

Ms Papen did not have permission from the united states of america’s authorities to take the photographs, and he or she later mentioned that she and her cameraman had to bribe a policeman who interrupted their shoot at the pyramids in Cairo.

Describing the bad response of 2 passers-through, she mentioned: “We attempted to explain them that we were making artwork with the highest recognize for Egyptian tradition, however they may no longer see a connection among nudity and artwork. of their eyes it was porn, or one thing like that.”

Their problems increased in a temple in the ancient southern city of Luxor, the place they were stopped via police and spent a night in an Egyptian prison before being launched.

EU fissures go deeper

By Katya Adler, BBC Europe editor

Hardened Eurosceptics may like to think the european’s in bother, however as leaders gather in Brussels for his or her summer time summit on Thursday, dedicated Europhiles also are sounding the alarm.

“The fragility of the ecu is increasing,” warns EUROPEAN Fee chief Jean-Claude Juncker. “The cracks are rising in dimension.”

it’s been simple to get distracted this last couple of weeks via the new Italian government and its headline-grabbing rejection of NGO migrant rescue boats.

But Mr Juncker is correct: ECU fissures cross deeper and are more widespread.

Migration pits southern Europe against the north.

Italy and Greece smoulder with resentment at having been left on my own to care for migrant arrivals. Meanwhile, northern international locations blame the south for no longer patrolling their Mediterranean borders higher and for having, at least within the previous, enabled migrants to “slip away” northwards against richer Germany, Austria and Sweden.

Read more from Katya

What are the brand new pressures on ECU leaders?

Italy’s new populist executive has made getting an european-wide deal on immigration and asylum a concern.

the issue performed a massive position within the Italian election, catapulting nationalist League leader Matteo Salvini into power. but it surely is a formidable election issue ECU-extensive.

Reality Test: Who Is accountable for migrants at sea? How do ECU governments see the summit? Is Europe seeing a nationalist surge?

Austria’s proper-wing govt takes over the european’s rotating presidency next month and it has a hardline stance on abnormal migrants. So do its Visegrad Team neighbours: the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland. That staff rejected an ecu scheme to relocate 160,000 refugees from overcrowded camps in Greece and Italy.

Image copyright Getty Photographs Image caption Italy is the primary destination for migrants rescued from overloaded boats off Libya

A Lot of the eye is on the German chancellor, as a result of her internal minister has threatened to begin blocking off migrants on the border in the event that they have already registered in every other EUROPEAN united states. Without his celebration, the CSU, she could lose her parliamentary majority.

Ecu Council President Donald Tusk told the leaders in his pre-summit letter “the stakes are very high and time is short”.

He warned that the ecu’s problems with migration coverage had been giving ammunition to populists, who “offer easy answers to the most difficult questions”.

What solutions are on be offering?

there will be talk of “local disembarkation structures” – an Austrian-Danish suggestion, geared toward breaking the business fashion of the people-smuggling gangs. it’s within the draft summit conclusions, noticed as a way to hurry up the processing of asylum claims and stopping illegal economic migrants.

Pros?

they might deter migrants from placing to sea in overloaded boats. Gangs might then be much less able to make the most of migrants’ desperation.

Cons?

Getting North African countries to host such centres could be very tricky. Shut co-ordination with UN agencies can be wanted, to prevent them becoming crowded, unhealthy camps. Symbol copyright Reuters Symbol caption Greece says that emergency motion is necessary to “decongest” a few of its islands

the ecu will have to give a boost to the border company Frontex, to make it a genuine border police force, the european Commission says. The power is to be boosted from the present 1,300 (with 1,500 in reserve) to ten,000 by way of 2027.

Pros?

The drive may just intrude more impulsively, nipping migrant emergencies within the bud, combating any repetition of the 2015 chaos.

Cons?

Unity has been lacking among the 28 member states. Frontex nonetheless lacks a few important tools that were pledged. ECU police possibility usurping the function of nationwide border guards – a sensitive factor.

Media playback is unsupported on your software

Media captionMigrant concern: ECU border pressure Frontex defined

the european needs so much tighter co-operation with transit countries and migrants’ home international locations. this can allow extra failed asylum seekers to be sent back; the “go back” price recently is solely 36.6%, the Commission says.

Pros?

There has been effective ECU co-operation with Turkey: a 2016 deal resulted in a drastic drop in migrants taking the Balkan route. the ecu naval venture off Libya works closely with the Libyan coastguard to stop people-smuggling.

Cons?

Conditions are dire in Libyan migrant holding centres. Turkey remains to be in need of €3bn (£2.6bn; $3.5bn), pledged by way of the eu for Syrian refugees. Tackling poverty in Africa, from which many migrants are fleeing, calls for generous EU funding. there may be an ecu Trust Fund for Africa, however it is in need of €1.2bn in pledged funds.

A militant alleged to have been part of the cell phone that murdered former Pakistani PM Benazir Bhutto has gave the impression in a Taliban video denying his involvement.

Ikramullah is assumed to have been a again-up suicide bomber, who was supposed to detonate his explosive vest if the first attacker didn’t succeed.

But officers say he walked away after the opposite bomber blew himself up, killing Ms Bhutto and a minimum of 20 others at rally in Rawalpindi in 2007.

A senior Bhutto aide stated he was once lying.

In his first public commentary on the case, Ikramullah seems in a video produced by way of a splinter group of the Pakistani Taliban which used to be acquired by means of the BBC. It is assumed to have been filmed in jap Afghanistan, where the militants are based.

Symbol copyright John Moore Image caption Ms Bhutto at the Rawalpindi rally, mins ahead of she was once assassinated

The chief of the Pakistani Taliban at the time, Baitullah Mehsud – who died in US strike in 2009 – denied that the group was once accountable. Alternatively, many have speculated that this used to be brought about by the public backlash the attack received.

Pakistani intelligence officials mentioned they’d intercepted a telephone conversation in which Baitullah Mehsud was informed through an unnamed cleric that the attackers had been “our males” and incorporated Ikramullah, who was once then about SIXTEEN years antique.

Earlier this yr, a e book printed by the Pakistani Taliban’s primary faction on the historical past of the gang said that in spite of earlier denials they’d certainly carried out the attack, and once more named Ikramullah because the second suicide bomber.

Symbol copyright BBBC Symbol caption the new head of the Pakistan Taliban, Mufti Noor Wali Mehsud, wrote the guide

The e-book, From British Raj to American Imperialism, was written through Mufti Noor Wali Mehsud, who used to be named over the weekend because the new head of the main Pakistani Taliban. The group’s earlier chief used to be killed in advance this month in a drone strike.

According to the e book, Bhutto was once centered via the militants because she used to be making plans “to target the mujahideen” and create a government sympathetic to “American interests.”

who’re the Taliban?

The video through which Ikramullah features is produced by means of a splinter faction of the Pakistani Taliban in place of the primary team. No point out of the book is made within the video. On The Other Hand, the commander of the splinter staff, Shehryar, says attempts “to hyperlink Ikramullah to the killing of Benazir is the paintings of the infidel media and apostates”.

Former Inside Minister Rehman Malik instructed the BBC that Ikramullah was once “the only dwelling individual” with inside data on the Bhutto case, as the majority of different militants linked to it have because been killed. Mr Malik brought that Ikramullah’s denial could be prompted by worry that he would possibly eventually be detained in Afghanistan and passed over to Pakistan.

Symbol copyright AFP/Getty Symbol caption Supporters carried Ms Bhutto’s coffin after her body was released from clinic following her assassination

On The Other Hand, he recommended, the denial may well be some way to problem the authority of the brand new leader of the primary Pakistani Taliban staff. Mr Malik is calling for Ikramullah to be captured and put on trial.

Shehryar also claims within the video that the Pakistani Taliban weren’t concerned in the assault, and blames it at the country’s then-ruler Pervez Musharraf and the intelligence services.

Mr Musharraf has been declared a “proclaimed culprit” after being charged with “abetment and conspiracy to homicide” in relation to Bhutto’s demise, however now not appearing in court.

Media captionThe BBC’s Charles Haviland in Islamabad says the previous chief is dealing with an ”unprecedented situation”

he’s these days in self-imposed exile in Dubai. He has all the time denied any involvement in Bhutto’s loss of life or having intentionally no longer provided her with ok security.

Many commentators imagine the Pakistani Taliban were concerned but in addition that the full details surrounding the attack were “lined up.”

A 2010 document via the United Nations describes the initial police investigation as a “whitewash”.