Tag: China

  • Why Costa Ricans are being paid to marry Chinese migrants

    Illustration of a cake with a Costa Rican passport and money sticking out of it Image caption Officers are worried concerning the selection of fake marriages between Costa Ricans and Chinese

    “Who wants to earn some money?”

    It used to be just a simple question, nevertheless it was enough to convince María (not her actual title) to go into into what gave the impression of an easy deal.

    A younger woman offered the FORTY SIX-yr-old Costa Rican lady 100,000 colones ($ONE HUNDRED SEVENTY FIVE; £130) to get married to a Chinese guy so that he may just get residency within the Central American u . s . a ..

    At The time, María lived in a single of the poorest spaces of the Costa Rican capital, San José, and was once determined for assist to feed her circle of relatives.

    “We did not have anything to eat,” María says of her determination to mention sure.

    Symbol caption María is one among the Costa Ricans who took money to marry a Chinese Language migrant

    What came about to María is not uncommon right here. A attorney or middleman arrives looking for the most determined and convinces them to marry a foreigner they have not even met.

    “they give the impression of being for prey… Folks here are in dire need. On The Other Hand little they provide, other people accept with out giving it a second thought,” every other resident explains.

    María were given married with out even leaving her neighbourhood. She simply got right into a automobile, where she signed a marriage certificates and received her ONE HUNDRED,000 colones in alternate at the working out that she could get divorced as quickly as possible.

    She says that was once the entire rationalization she was given. “they simply confirmed me a photograph of the Chinese guy and informed me: ‘Miss María, you might be getting married to this Chinese man’,” she explains.

    In María’s case, the middleman stored up his facet of the bargain and got here again with the divorce papers some time later.

    A few years later, she married any other Chinese Language citizen for cash, as did a few of her daughters, and her spouse, too.

    Black marketplace

    The government says María’s case is part of a serious problem, the level of that’s laborious to measure.

    Image caption San José has its own Chinatown

    Deputy state prosecutor Guillermo Fernández says his place of business is currently investigating more than 1,000 cases of suspected sham marriages.

    Mr Fernández says he fears that this number is “simply the end of the iceberg”.

    The director of Costa Rica’s workplace for migration, Gisela Yockchen, speaks of a “black market” for sham marriages run via Costa Rican criminal networks.

    She says that those “mafias” function in several techniques, with some going as a long way as stealing other people’s identities to marry them off to foreigners searching for criminal residency or even nationality through marriage.

    The first the sufferers of this actual rip-off learn about it is when they find out to their surprise that their civil status has modified from “single” to “married” with out their knowledge or consent.

    In other instances, folks who entered knowingly right into a sham marriage in trade for cash to find that the divorce promised to them never comes via, leaving them married to a spouse they have got never met and don’t even understand how to track down.

    Ms Yockchen says that the foreigners are often also unwitting victims.

    An professional document noticed via the BBC suggests that a Chinese nationwide – who didn’t discuss any Spanish – signed a report that he concept was once an utility for residency while it used to be in fact a marriage certificates.

    Stricter rules

    Ms Yockchen says that a stricter immigration law presented in 2010 has long gone a way towards tackling the problem. Below that regulation, notaries and others fascinated with arranging pretend marriages may also be sentenced to as much as five years in prison.

    Since then, everlasting residency has now not robotically been granted to foreigners just for being married to a Costa Rican citizen.

    Foreign electorate can still follow for residency allows after marrying a Costa Rican partner and having had their marriage certificates registered on the Civil Registry, however the allow they are given is particular to a year.

    It may also be renewed once a year if the couple supplies proof that they’re cohabiting as husband and spouse. After three years, the overseas spouse can practice for permanent residency.

    ‘Gateway to the united states’

    Most of the Chinese who’ve migrated to Costa Rica come from the southern province of Guangdong, Uned researcher Alonso Rodríguez says.

    Many choose Costa Rica on account of its immigration-friendly insurance policies and its popularity for being a relatively protected country.

    There may be a protracted historical past of immigration to Costa Rica, with the primary Chinese arriving in 1855 to paintings as box fingers.

    but the ultimate destination of contemporary Chinese migrants is not essentially Costa Rica. “for lots of, it’s a gateway to the united states,” Mr Rodríguez explains.

    If they stay in Costa Rica, they generally open and run small businesses. “They adapt very well to the best way of life right here,” he says.

    Li Zhong is one of folks that has settled in Costa Rica. She runs a convenience retailer in San José.

    Image caption Li Zhong left China searching for a better existence

    Requested about how she came to Costa Rica she says that she “purchased her means into Panama”.

    After having “issues” with the government in Panama, she moved to Costa Rica. Her son has because joined her and has opened his own retailer.

    When the topic of sham marriages comes up, Li is evasive but confirms that she is aware of of many Chinese-Costa Ricans couples.

    She jokes that marriages among Chinese Language men and Costa Rican women have proven more uncomplicated than marriages among Costa Rica men and Chinese Language ladies.

    “Ticos imply trouble, with ticas it’s better,” she says relating to the colloquial time period used for Costa Ricans.

    Like many Chinese Language, Li already has a Costa Rican in her family. Simply that in her case, it isn’t a husband she married to be able to get residency however her grandson, who used to be born within the Vital American country.

    Watching him run across the shop, Li says proudly: “he is a tico!”

  • Didi blames ‘ignorance and pride’ for carpool homicide

    The Didi Chuxing logo Image copyright Reuters Image caption This Is the most recent instance of violence towards Didi passengers

    Chinese experience-sharing massive Didi Chuxing has issued a public apology, blaming “lack of knowledge and pleasure” for protection lapses that led to the rape and murder of a female passenger.

    Executives mentioned they might prevent the use of growth to measure the company’s luck and prioritise safety instead.

    The transfer follows Didi’s resolution to droop its carpool provider, Hitch, amid outrage over the incident.

    It was once the second killing of a Hitch passenger in 3 months.

    On Tuesday, the company apologised to the family of the victim and said the incident had caused a reckoning within the firm.

    Symbol copyright AFP Image caption Didi Chuxing is the transparent market leader in China

    Based in 2012, Didi had grown to address approximately 25 million rides a day by the beginning of 2018, whilst it claimed more than 450 million customers and approximately 21 million drivers.

    The firm, that is backed by way of top investors akin to Softbank, has additionally been pushing to enter new markets, including Mexico and Japan.

    London taxi and personal hire cab intercourse assaults ‘at 14-12 months high’ Uber changes US sexual assault insurance policies

    it’s no longer the only experience-hailing service to face a backlash over its safety controls.

    Uber, that is additionally backed by Softbank and has a stake in Didi’s China business, has grappled with identical problems in the US and India, prompting requires tighter regulation.

    In the uk, Uber promised to file crimes directly to police in an attempt to enhance safety.

  • Boeing says Asia needs 240,000 pilots over next twenty years

    An Indonesian airline pilot Symbol caption Commercial Airlines pilots will probably be in prime demand in China, South East Asia and India

    If You Happen To desire a activity, you may also wish to believe training as an airline pilot and shifting to China.

    Boeing forecasts that the Asia Pacific will want the greatest selection of pilots, technicians and cabin group over the following two decades.

    The area’s financial growth will result in rising wealth and increased travel, spurring a need for 240,000 more pilots and 317,000 cabin crew through 2037.

    China will need half those new staff.

    The projections position power on an business that is already suffering from a pilot shortage and training bottlenecks.

    Image copyright Huw Evans image agency Symbol caption China’s growing middle class are travelling out of the country extra

    Boeing estimates China will need 128,500 pilots, Southeast Asia FORTY EIGHT,500 and South Asia 42,750 pilots.

    Boeing’s outlook is used to create projections for new plane deliveries. Unsurprisingly, the Asia Pacific may also lead world call for for brand new planes.

    The US aerospace and defence massive projects that 40% of all new passenger planes might be dropped at airways within the Asia Pacific over the coming years.

    Tighten seatbelts

    Boeing has an sped up pilot construction programme however their pipeline won’t be sufficient to satisfy the growing trade demand.

    “Strong demand for pilots within the region keeps, and we predict that this will continue for the following a couple of years,” mentioned Keith Cooper, vp of coaching and professional Services for Boeing World Products And Services.

    Analysts warn the shortage of pilots places the aviation trade’s growth at risk.

    Without pilots, planes are sitting idle. Pilots’ demand for higher salaries will also lower into profits.

    ‘Intricate network’

    In international locations where there are robust labour unions, corresponding to the uk and France, calls for for increased pay and advantages have resulted in debilitating strikes.

    The aviation trade also faces turbulence in the type of world industry wars.

    Boeing leader govt Dennis Muilenburg has warned that the growing US-China business row may push up prices for plane producers

    “Aerospace thrives on loose and open business,” Mr Muilenburg said.

    “We’re concerned it would have an effect on provide chain prices – but those provide chains are flowing in both directions between China and the US, it is an complicated network across the global.”

  • G7: Fact checking Trump’s tweets approximately business

    Image Copyright @realDonaldTrump @realDonaldTrump Image Copyright @realDonaldTrump @realDonaldTrump

    File

    Twitter post by @realDonaldTrump: Why should I, as President of the United States, allow countries to continue to make Massive Trade Surpluses, as they have for decades, while our Farmers, Workers & Taxpayers have such a big and unfair price to pay? Not fair to the PEOPLE of America! $800 Billion Trade Deficit... Image Copyright @realDonaldTrump @realDonaldTrump

    Report

    If we pick out agriculture, then the evolved countries, including the u.s., do generally have upper price lists than for industrial goods.

    For farm trade the us averages are less than different rich nations by a extra significant margin.

    President Trump in a single of his recent tweets complained approximately Canada’s 270% tariff on dairy imports. Canada does certainly have a extremely regulated and guarded dairy sector and one among the tariffs (on a specific type of dairy product) listed in the World Industry Group database is indeed precisely that. There are others which are within the related very top vary.

    Media playback is unsupported to your tool

    Media captionDairy wars: Why is Trump threatening Canada over milk?

    however the ranges of price lists that international locations impose are to a large volume the outcome of negotiated agreements – globally inside of the arena Trade Company (WTO) or between smaller teams of countries with business offers such as the us, Canada and Mexico in the North American Industry Agreement (Nafta).

    That May Be why President Trump ceaselessly criticises earlier administrations over the business offers they have got done.

    He additionally incessantly makes use of industry imbalances as proof to demonstrate his view that the united states is handled unfairly.

    it is indeed actual that the united states has a deficit with the rest of the sector – it imports greater than it exports, to the music of about part a trillion greenbacks. President Trump gave a bigger figure of $800 billion, that is the deficit for goods most effective. It’s in part offset by way of a surplus in services and products.

    In any experience most economists take the view that the trade stability is pushed by means of savings and investment in preference to trade insurance policies. If a rustic saves not up to it invests, it will have a industry deficit.

    Symbol Copyright @realDonaldTrump @realDonaldTrump

    File

    Twitter post by @realDonaldTrump: Why isn ’t the European Union and Canada informing the public that for years they have used massive Trade Tariffs and non-monetary Trade Barriers against the U.S. Totally unfair to our farmers, workers & companies. Take down your tariffs & barriers or we will more than match you! Image Copyright @realDonaldTrump @realDonaldTrump

    Document

    In any other tweet, President Trump complained about the ECU and Canada enforcing what he known as “non-monetary industry limitations towards the u.s.”.

    All countries have them, on a regular basis referred to as non-tariff boundaries, or NTBs. there may be a wide range. They include regulatory restrictions for protection or environmental purposes, labelling laws and restrictions on who can provide positive products and services.

    Compared with tariffs, NTBs are much harder to quantify and evaluate.

    there’s frequently a perfectly good explanation for the rules, but they can additionally make it tougher for providers in other international locations and it is conceivable that during some cases that is the purpose.

    To take a few examples of NTBs in agriculture and food – and there are examples in many other spaces too – US farm teams regularly whinge that their merchandise are excluded from the ecu marketplace by way of regulations proscribing the use of genetically modified plants, hormones in farm animals and the now famous issue of chicken washed with chlorine.

    the united states additionally has its own regulatory boundaries, including for instance regulations on a few offal and on cheese created from unpasteurized milk. Haggis and lots of Ecu cheeses are excluded by means of these regulations.

    Image Copyright @realDonaldTrump @realDonaldTrump Symbol copyright AFP

    Calling that “with reference to the entire cost” is likely to be just a little of an exaggeration, but there’s no doubt that the united states does lift some distance more than its percentage of the financial burden.

    He gave explicit figures for the united states (4% of GDP) and Germany (1%). The figures are right kind but rounded to the closest entire number. consistent with Nato the figures for 2017 are 3.58% for the us and 1.22% for Germany. That’s a big gap, although rounding the numbers makes it glance even bigger.

    Those figures confer with all defence spending. Spending on Nato’s own costs is allotted in line with national GDP. the united states can pay 22.1% and Germany 14.8%.

    However that is a very small proportion of defence spending. It makes more experience to cope with overall budgets in this space. A Nato respectable positioned it like this:

    “Those national figures can also be thought to be oblique contributions to NATO, as a result of Allied military contribute to our collective security.”

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  • 100 Women: Ladies transfer gender profiles on China taxi app after murder

    Didi Chuxing ride sharing app open on phone Image copyright Getty Pictures

    Girls are converting their profile pictures and gender record on the Chinese ride-hailing app Didi Chuxing, following the homicide of a feminine passenger in advance this month.

    The 21-12 months-old woman is believed to have been killed through her taxi driver.

    She have been the use of the Didi Chuxing carpooling carrier referred to as Hitch.

    Hitch drivers can see every passenger’s occupation, profile image and gender, to boot as feedback left via earlier drivers, sooner than they choose to accept a trip request.

    China’s largest trip-sharing company has now said it will disable features similar to profile photos, scores and public tags from its carpooling service.

    Symbol copyright Getty Photographs

    That Is not the primary time the company has handled the murder of a customer.

    In 2016 a lady in Shenzhen was once robbed and murdered via guy who had fraudulently signed as much as work as a Didi Chuxing driving force, according to South China Morning Post.

    Girls are sharing their updated profiles on a well-liked Chinese microblog Sina Weibo, as an act of protest.

    Some say they also concern for their protection.

    The new profile pictures vary from funny to political and include stock images, male family and even fictional characters from TV and film.

    Female Sina Weibo users say they are changing their taxi app profile to signify they’re a man, while others say their folks have informed them to modify their account main points.

    “I Am calling all my female pals to modify their profile footage,” says person ChaoJun77.

    “i would like to offer protection to myself. After the tragedy, I’m scared,” Xu Yanan, a scholar at Beijing’s Tsinghua College, has advised Reuters.

    “My buddies’ father bought his daughter pepper spray on-line,” says Gorgeous Woman.

    Others said changing profile main points was a pointless exercise.

    “even though you exchange your gender to male at the app, if you get in the automobile the driver will see you,” says TuanziHibiku.

    The case has reignited concerns of customer protection in China.

    On 11 Would Possibly China’s Ministry of Transport announced plans to enhance legislation of the auto-hailing industry, whilst Chinese Language state broadcaster CCTV issued advice, telling feminine passengers to not “chat an excessive amount of” with drivers, or travel to far flung or unfamiliar places for their personal safety.

    Some girls have complained on-line, pronouncing the onus is not going to be on them to watch their own behaviour.

    Additional reporting by way of Chen Yan

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  • China’s Uber has plans to take on the remaining of the arena

    Symbol caption Cheng Wei says his subsequent step with Didi is to explore different opportunities and new markets

    But expanding across the world for Didi would possibly not be all that straightforward, simply because of the suspicions Chinese Language firms occasionally face when they attempt to pass overseas.

    Take Chinese telecommunications large Huawei, for instance.

    In Advance this 12 months, Huawei said it was not able to strike a deal to promote its new smartphone by the use of a US provider, over security considerations.

    The scuppered deal used to be just the latest example of a Chinese company struggling to do industry within the US.

    Huawei hit back and said that the explanation the united states wanted to stay it out of the country used to be as it is just too aggressive.

    However many US politicians and businesses imagine that Chinese Language corporations have been given an unfair benefit by means of their executive.

    A Few additionally say that Chinese Language firms that deal in data, as Didi does, hand that information again to the Chinese Language executive – a belief Cheng Wei is quick to right kind.

    “When American firms first entered China, there were additionally these issues,” he says.

    “Whether Or Not you’re Chinese Language or American, knowledge is the lifeline of any trade. if you happen to can’t ensure information safety, that’s going to be totally destructive for the trade.”

    No Longer vintage China

    Cheng Wei could be very so much the face of new China.

    He’s quietly confident, with the conviction to carry out what he wants to succeed in. And he’s were given the cash to splash on bold plans for the long run.

    Symbol copyright Getty Images Symbol caption Didi Dache and Kuaidi Dache merged in 2015 to shape Didi Kuaidi, later renamed Didi Chuxing

    “That Is now not antique China. This Is a brand new generation, ” says Chris DeAngelis, who mechanically advises Western corporations entering China.

    “the us must get up as a result of presently, we’re going to get our asses kicked mainly,” adds Chris, talking of the prowess that Chinese Language tech firms such as Didi have over American ones.

    But Cheng Wei is not shedding any sleep over the u.s.-China contention.

    “For the prior 20 years, it was China who learned extra from the united states,” he says. “However in the next 10 years, we’ll ride on each and every other’s successes. there’s no aspect thinking who will surpass who.”

    watch out global, Didi is coming.

    and you can watch the rest of Cheng Wei’s interview on BBC World’s Asia Tech Titans collection this weekend at those times.

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  • US-China trade struggle: The nations stuck in the crossfire

    Image caption Joyce Seow says that it used to be the company’s Western customers who steered them to change a few production to China

    Mr Seow credits beginning the ability in China in the early 2000s because the explanation for the impressive enlargement of his company.

    “To do industry in China is an training,” he tells me, chuckling. “it’s important to find out how to do things the proper manner. Better to rent a local advisor!”

    But now China be the reason why this family-run company may well be installed jeopardy.

    Joyce and her dad have just recently discovered that the speakers they make in their Chinese manufacturing unit may see a 25% tariff placed on them after they are offered within the US. Audio System are on the most up-to-date list issued through Washington that goals $200bn value of Chinese goods.

    The price lists have not begun to return into impact – if truth be told, they are recently only under consideration – however both Joyce and her dad are extraordinarily worried about the affect on their corporate. greater than half of their industry in China includes generating speakers for the united states marketplace.

    “we’re very upset, and in so much of soreness in not knowing what lies beforehand,” Joyce tells me as she looks during the checklist of products.

    “With this tariff danger, the speedy affect to our US consumers is that it’s going to impact their base line.”

    Symbol copyright Getty Pictures Image caption Singapore has one among the world’s busiest ports

    Joyce issues out that the rationale they moved their manufacturing to China within the first position used to be as a result of that’s what their Western consumers had insisted on, to take advantage of decrease labour costs.

    “we are sandwiched,” she says. “Our voices will drown among the giants – this fight between China and the united states.”

    Singapore is a uniquely trade-based us of a – and is probably going to be one among the toughest hit in the region by means of the business war, in step with an research by means of DBS, South East Asia’s largest Financial Institution.

    It says that if China and the u.s. do place tariffs of up to 25% on all the merchandise they business – then Singapore may just see as much as 0.8% shaved off its economic growth figures this yr – and 1.5% subsequent yr.

    International Trade

    More from the BBC’s series taking a global viewpoint on business:

    Will Trump’s price lists stop Chinese Language espionage? the rustic constructed on industry barriers the dear metal sparking a brand new gold rush The deepening China-Israel trade ties Why your subsequent flight may match by means of China

    At The Singapore port, considered one of the busiest in the global, it is easy to peer simply how much industry matters to this tiny country.

    Singapore is known as a “trans-cargo” hub – that suggests nine out of 10 boxes that come listed here are in fact destined for another usa, like China, for example.

    Many goods which are wanted for ultimate assembly in China if truth be told come from different South East Asian countries corresponding to Malaysia and Indonesia, and go through Singapore because they also wish to have another products delivered to them from time to time.

    Image copyright Getty Pictures Image caption Singapore’s trading success has enabled it to construct a modern metropolis

    this is one of the explanations why Singapore has benefited immensely from globalisation and free industry – reworking itself from a tiny fishing village into one in all the world’s financial powerhouses.

    However now, much like in all places else in this area, Singapore has discovered itself stuck in the center of a battle among the world’s two superpowers. and there’s not a great deal it will possibly do.

    But it isn’t just Singapore if you want to be affected, as the usa’s minister of business, Chan Chun Sing, points out.

    “To Produce a product, chances are it would be a world production chain, and if one part of the global production chain gets disrupted or distorted, it hurts not just one particular u . s ., however it hurts all countries,” he says.

    Image copyright Getty Images Symbol caption Singapore was in the beginning just a scattering of fishing villages

    DBS Financial Institution says that is actual. The research it has done shows that South Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan – all industry-based production hubs – could lose as much as 0.6% of economic expansion this year. But this is still now not the worst imaginable situation, as the minister issues out.

    “If international trust is shaken and impacted negatively and everybody withholds their investment, then i feel we will be able to endure reasonably a significant result for all of the world economic system, and that is the greatest uncertainty,” says Mr Chan.

    Research via Swiss investment financial institution UBS issues to the same outlook.

    “in the event you take into consideration how globally integrated economies paintings, it is excellent for you in case your neighbours are doing smartly,” says Alice Fulwood, South East Asia economist with the bank.

    Conversely then, if there’s a slowdown within the Chinese Language economy – which UBS sees as rising by way of only 6.2% subsequent year, not up to its preliminary 6.4% estimate – then other international locations in Asia will see a knock-on have an effect on.

    But UBS also points out that a few manufacturing bases in South East Asia could obtain the benefits of manufacturing facilities being shifted there – like Vietnam, for instance. Nonetheless, that will not offset the decrease expansion the worldwide economic system is predicted to peer from this industry war.

    And as Ms Fulwood explains, normally those sort of methods – of elevating price lists and attacking, as opposed to co-operating and communicating – “tend to backfire, because they are inclined to cut back growth everywhere, and make everyone extra protective”.

    Back on the manufacturing unit, Joyce and her father check out a few of the most recent merchandise they’re hoping to sell to their shoppers.

    that is a resilient family, and they’re already taking into account transferring their manufacturing to Vietnam to mitigate the Chinese tariff threat.

    But for thousands and thousands of small industry house owners like Joyce, the cost of doing business in China has simply transform far more unsafe – and will not get any easier, till this industry war subsides.

    (more…)

  • Industry wars: US set to impose recent tariffs on China

    Wind turbine blades Image copyright Getty Photographs Symbol caption A employee exams wind turbine blades at a factory in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province

    The United States and China are expected to impose recent price lists on $16bn (£12.4bn) of each other’s items on Thursday as their tit-for-tat industry struggle rages on.

    The 2nd spherical of price lists will see a complete of $50bn value of goods from both sides so we can now be taxed.

    Since the outlet salvo in July, tensions among the world’s two greatest economies have escalated, hurting their companies and economies.

    The tariffs come into effect as officials meet for talks in Washington.

    They are because of wrap up days of low-stage industry negotiations on Thursday, but few wish for a breakthrough.

    Symbol copyright Getty Photographs Symbol caption President Trump has taken an aggressive stance on trade with China

    Washington’s plan to proceed with the recent round of tariffs comes regardless of testimony to the u.s. Business Representative’s Administrative Center by dozens of yank companies and industry groups that oppose the tax.

    Many said the brand new tax might hurt their businesses and warned that they’d no longer be able to soak up any other tax without raising prices for US consumers.

    However, the $16bn is a drop in the ocean in comparison to the volume Donald Trump has flagged might be hit with price lists.

    The president mentioned in July he was able to tax all of the $500bn price of Chinese imports into the united states.

    Round three

    The United States has threatened a third round of tariffs on an additional $200bn of Chinese Language goods and they could come as soon as subsequent month.

    It has due to the fact stated those merchandise may well be hit with a 25% levy – more than double the 10% at first deliberate.

    China has said it might respond with a new tariff on any other $60bn of us goods.

    But it might be more difficult for Beijing to check the united states threat because its manufacturers export far more merchandise than American companies send to China.

    The United States Trade Representative’s Place Of Business is maintaining hearings this week at the most probably have an effect on of a 3rd round of price lists imposed on Chinese Language items this year.

    For its section, China has accused the us of “unilaterally” heightening tensions between the 2 financial giants, and has vowed to retaliate.

    Hurting businesses

    There are indicators the industry conflict is already having an impact.

    Major carmakers lately warned that adjustments to business policies had been hurting efficiency.

    Media playback is unsupported on your device

    Media caption”we have now to be ready for the worst”

    The Global Financial Fund mentioned final month an escalation of the tit-for-tat tariffs may just shave 0.5% off global growth via 2020.

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