Tag: elections / voting

  • Ranil Wickremesinghe: Sri Lanka reinstates ousted prime minister

    Ranil Wickremesinghe (l) and President Sirisena at the ceremony Symbol copyright Sri Lanka presidency Symbol caption Ranil Wickremesinghe (l) is again in office again after two months

    Sri Lanka’s ousted High Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe has been sworn into place of job once more, two months after being removed via the president.

    Mr Wickremesinghe’s supporters set off fire crackers because the rite took place behind closed doors.

    His wonder sacking through President Maithripala Sirisena plunged Sri Lanka into a political drawback.

    Mr Wickremesinghe was once replaced via a former president and best friend of Mr Sirisena, Mahinda Rajapaksa.

    But Mr Rajapaksa was once unable to command a parliamentary majority and resigned on Saturday.

    “We thank the electorate of the rustic who fought the illegal seizure of power and ensured that democracy was restored,” Mr Wickremesinghe’s United National Celebration (UNP) posted on Twitter.

    Mr Wickremesinghe’s spokesman said a new cupboard could be shaped in the coming days.

    Sri Lanka had confronted a government shutdown because the power fight took grasp, with parliament failing to approve the cheap for 2019.

    What led to the challenge?

    President Sirisena was a celebration best friend of Mr Rajapaksa, and served in his govt.

    But in 2015, he teamed up with Ranil Wickremesinghe to defeat him in an election and the pair went on to form a coalition government.

    However the connection turned bitter and Mr Sirisena in October became on Mr Wickremesinghe, sacking him in favour of Mr Rajapaksa.

    Image copyright EPA Symbol caption Mahinda Rajapaksa, seated, resigned on Saturday

    Throughout The trouble, Mr Wickremesinghe at all times maintained he was the rightful high minister.

    On Thursday, Sri Lanka’s Splendid Court ruled that President Sirisena had acted illegally in November by way of dissolving parliament and calling snap polls.

    The situation, which has provoked brawls in parliament and sparked massive protests, has been carefully watched by means of nearby energy India, as well because the US, China and the eu Union.

  • Trump signs order to punish foreign meddlers in US votes

    Dan Coats speaking at White House Image copyright Getty Images Image caption US Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats says officials are “taking nothing for granted” regarding election meddling.

    US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order authorising sanctions against any countries or individuals found interfering in US elections.

    The order instructs the intelligence community to monitor and report on attempts to disrupt election infrastructure as well as propaganda.

    The directive itself is not a sanction, but imposes bans or restrictions on suspected culprits.

    Mr Trump has been criticised for his response to alleged Russian meddling.

    There is some frustration among lawmakers that Mr Trump’s executive order could undercut congressional efforts to deter any election meddling in the US by foreign powers, according to CBS News.

    At a press briefing following the executive order, National Security Adviser John Bolton said the move was “intended to be a very broad effort to prevent foreign manipulation” of US politics, US media reported.

    National Intelligence Director Dan Coats said the directive was in response to alleged Kremlin interference in the 2016 presidential election.

    It is understood that Russia is not mentioned by name in the text, but US officials named that country along with China, North Korea and Iran as most likely to try to sway US elections.

    “We’re taking nothing for granted here,” Mr Coats said.

    Fraught subject for White House

    Analysis by Anthony Zurcher, BBC News, Washington

    With under two months until the first national US elections since 2016, the Trump administration is outlining how it would respond to the kind of election meddling senior intelligence officials say could be coming.

    The threatened sanctions are notable because they aim not just at foreign companies and individuals seeking to disrupt US electoral infrastructure – electoral databases, vote tabulation processes and the like – but also of propaganda campaigns and leaks of sensitive political information.

    The US intelligence community has concluded that in 2016 Russian operatives were unable to accomplish the former, but resoundingly successful in the latter.

    That this announcement came first as a leak to US news outlets and then as an announcement from National Security Advisor John Bolton underlines how fraught a subject it is for this particular White House.

    Donald Trump has repeatedly downplayed the seriousness of the 2016 Russian cyber-warfare efforts, asserting that the allegations are largely a result of Democrats seeking to shift responsibility for his victory away from their own failings.

    Now the intelligence community that the president has frequently belittled will have the power to respond to new assaults on the American democratic process. The question is whether the tools at its disposal will be an adequate deterrent.

    Media playback is unsupported on your device

    Media captionThe ways Trump and Putin see eye to eye

    US intelligence agencies concluded in 2016 that Russia was behind an effort to tip the scale of the US election against Hillary Clinton, with a state-authorised campaign of cyber-attacks and fake news stories planted on social media.

    Russia has denied these accusations.

    The president has drawn criticism for his response to Russian interference in the 2016 elections, particularly after he seemed to side with President Vladimir Putin during their Helsinki summit in July.

    Amid serious backlash from both sides of the aisle, the Republican president later explained that he “misspoke” and said he had “great confidence” in US intelligence.

    In June, the US slapped sanctions on several Russian companies and individuals for allegedly aiding Russia’s intelligence agency in cyber-attacks against the US.

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  • Greek riot police fire tear gasoline at Macedonia name protesters

    Protesters clash with police during a demonstration in Thessaloniki against the agreement reached by Greece and Macedonia to resolve a dispute over the former Yugoslav republic's name, 8 September 2018 Image copyright Getty Images Symbol caption Greek riot police clash with demonstrators in Thessaloniki

    Greek police have fired tear gasoline at protesters offended at a deal to allow the rustic’s northern neighbour call itself the Republic of North Macedonia.

    Youths dressed in gasoline mask threw stones at police within the city of Thessaloniki, the place High Minister Alexis Tsipras later spoke approximately his economic plans.

    Many Greeks say only the northern Greek region of Macedonia will have to use the title and never the former Yugoslav state.

    Macedonians will vote on the title change at the end of the month.

    Thousands of demonstrators reportedly took part within the protests at the streets of Thessaloniki, many of them waving Greek flags.

    Image copyright Getty Pictures Image caption a bunch of people, who broke clear of the main team, hurled stones at cops

    A Few have argued that by utilizing the identify Macedonia, the rustic is implying that it has a claim to the Greek region.

    Earlier in the Macedonian capital, Skopje, German Chancellor Angela Merkel told Macedonians that they had a historical probability with the drawing close vote to let their country integrate with Europe and at last to enroll in Nato and the ecu Union.

    Macedonia and Greece: Backlash over name deal Complete tale: what is the identify row about? The makeover that’s divided a country

    In his keynote speech on Saturday, Mr Tsipras defined plans for tax cuts, a rise to the country’s minimum wage and promised to reinstate labour rights.

    “we will be able to not permit Greece to revert to the technology of deficits and financial derailment,” he said.

    What is the Macedonia row about?

    In June, Greece reached a deal on the name of its northern neighbour, which referred to as itself Macedonia at the holiday-up of the previous Yugoslavia.

    After 27 years of talks – and lots of protests – the two settled at the formal title of Republic of North Macedonia.

    Greece had earlier objected to the title Macedonia, fearing territorial claims on its eponymous northern area, which incorporates the country’s 2nd town Thessaloniki.

    It had also vetoed the neighbour’s bid to sign up for Nato and the european Union.

    The new name now needs to be approved by way of the Macedonian folks and the Greek parliament.

    What is the deal?

    Beneath the deal, the country identified at the United Nations as Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (Fyrom) will be named the Republic of North Macedonia.

    Its language might be Macedonian and its folks known as Macedonians (citizens of the Republic of North Macedonia).

    Significantly, they agreed that the brand new identify could be used each the world over and bilaterally, in order that even the 140 or extra international locations that realize the name Macedonia will also need to undertake North Macedonia. In Macedonian, the name is Severna Makedonija.

    They additionally agreed that the English name may well be used to boot as the Slavic time period.

  • Basra protests: Iraq govt buildings torched in new unrest

    Flames emerge from the Governorate Council building in Basra Symbol copyright Reuters Symbol caption The Governorate Council development in the town was once set alight

    Protesters have attacked executive and other key buildings within the southern Iraqi town of Basra as thousands again took to the streets, offended over corruption and the shortage of products and services.

    Crowds swarmed a state TV construction and set fire to others, assets in the area told the BBC.

    It is the fourth directly evening of violent protests however the unrest has been rumbling due to the fact that July.

    At least seven other people have been killed this week alone.

    Iraqi politicians are suffering to form a functioning executive following inconclusive elections in Might.

    “the folk protest and the government does not care, treats them as vandals,” a 25-year-antique demonstrator told the AFP news agency.

    People in the city are angry approximately the shortage of elementary services, including ingesting water, and jobs.

    Native residents say the government is corrupt and has allowed infrastructure to virtually cave in within the region that generates a lot of Iraq’s oil wealth.

    Image copyright Reuters Symbol caption The demonstrators are angry at political corruption and lack of elementary services Image copyright Reuters Image caption The unrest started in July

  • Ivory Coast ex-first lady Simone Gbagbo granted amnesty

    Simone Gbagbo in court Image copyright AFP Symbol caption Simone Gbagbo used to be hiding in a bunker when she was once arrested

    Ivory Coast’s jailed former first woman Simone Gbagbo has been granted amnesty by the president in what he says is a move to foster reconciliation.

    In 2015, Mrs Gbagbo used to be sentenced to 20 years for her function in the violence that followed the 2010 elections during which more than 3,000 other people died.

    Her husband, Laurent Gbagbo, is on trial at the Global Prison Courtroom for crimes towards humanity.

    Mrs Gbagbo was once amongst 800 people who President Alassane Ouattara pardoned.

    Speaking on state television, the president mentioned that during the amnesty he desired to bring about “peace and actual reconciliation”.

    Symbol copyright Reuters Symbol caption The Gbagbos have been in the end captured in April 2011 after an assault supported through UN and French troops

    The amnesty is being noticed through a few analysts as an try by way of the president to strengthen his legacy sooner than the tip of his 2d and ultimate time period in 2020.

    However a few query whether or not he has performed enough to bring about reconciliation.

    “this is one the primary problems the place Mr Ouattara has failed to this point,” Ivory Coast analyst Oumar Ba instructed the BBC’s Newsday programme.

    Mrs Gbagbo’s daughter, Marie Antoinette Singleton, was once also sceptical concerning the president’s transfer.

    “It cannot be approximately nationwide reconciliation. it has been 8 years and the federal government has now not performed so much to get the folks to reconcile,” she instructed the BBC.

    About 500 of those granted amnesty are already out of prison, President Ouattara stated.

    However It is not transparent while the remainder, together with the previous first lady, will be freed.

    She and her husband have at all times maintained their innocence, saying the instances towards them had been political.

  • How a deadly site visitors twist of fate in Bangladesh brought about nationwide protests

    Protesting students in Dhaka Symbol copyright AFP Image caption Students have defied calls to return home

    For more than every week, Bangladesh has been gripped via mass protests induced by the dying of two youngsters in a site visitors accident.

    The demonstrators, overwhelmingly youngsters, are demanding that the federal government take motion to enhance street protection.

    The movement has advanced into a top standoff, and there had been scenes of violence within the streets of the capital, Dhaka, home to 18 million other folks.

    Here is how the story unfolded.

    What sparked the primary protest?

    On 29 July, two schoolchildren in Dhaka – a boy and a girl – had been run over and killed through a rushing bus. the driver is assumed to have lost regulate of the vehicle even as racing any other bus to pick out up passengers.

    Image copyright EPA Symbol caption Protesters have blocked streets and intersections

    But as a substitute, it first prompted popular anger on social media after which ended in a wave of scholar protests.

    Tens of lots of schoolchildren took to the streets of Dhaka, blockading roads and intersections, resulting in impasse within the city.

    The protesters stopped trucks, buses and automobiles, demanding to peer the licenses of drivers and test if cars were in roadworthy prerequisites.

    “All we wish is corruption to be long gone and using licences to forestall being passed out like sweet,” one 17-yr-old advised the BBC.

    How did issues turn violent?

    The protests, uncommon for Bangladesh, endured for days with thousands of scholars and scholars necessarily bringing the capital to a standstill. Bus services and products within the town and on routes to in other places within the united states have been cancelled.

    On Saturday, police reportedly used tear fuel and rubber bullets, injuring rankings of the teenagers – though the government denied this.

    There additionally had been clashes between the protesters and pro-govt groups, reportedly members of the Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL), a pupil company linked to the ruling Awami League birthday party.

    Image copyright NurPhoto/Getty Pictures Symbol caption Mobs allegedly associated with the ruling party have been accused of violence

    The BCL were also blamed for attacks on newshounds – including the destruction of phones and cameras – which the Day-To-Day Superstar newspaper called a “reprehensible violation” of press freedom.

    Amid the violence, armed men attacked a convoy of vehicles carrying the u.s. ambassador on Saturday night time.

    What Is been the reaction?

    the federal government has promised to consider street protection reforms to handle the scholars’ considerations and on Monday the cabinet licensed a brand new Highway Transport Act that has been within the pipeline for a few time.

    But officers have made it transparent they wants the protests – that have embarrassed the federal government of Sheikh Hasina – to finish instantly. the government blocked 3G and 4G internet products and services for a length on Saturday evening – disrupting protesters’ efforts to organise and share their movements.

    Ms Hasina on Sunday prompt the scholars to head house.

    Her Awami League birthday celebration has also defended the movements of birthday celebration activists accused of violence. “will we kiss them if they enhance against Awami League place of job?” common secretary Obaidul Quader said.

    Image copyright EPA Image caption There were fierce clashes among police and protesters

    The United Nations stated it was once involved for the safety of the teens stuck up within the protests.

    “we’re deeply fascinated by the reports of violence and contact on involved in calm,” the UN resident coordinator Bangladesh Mia Seppo stated.

    The US embassy in Bangladesh has additionally criticised the police reaction to the protests in a strongly-worded remark.

    Skip Twitter post by @usembassydhaka

    (2/3) Whilst we do not condone the movements of a couple of who’ve engaged in mindless property destruction, together with of buses and other cars, nothing can justify the brutal attacks and violence over the weekend against the lots of children..

    — U.S. Embassy Dhaka (@usembassydhaka) August 5, 2018

    Document

    Finish of Twitter put up via @usembassydhaka

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  • Hungary pursued through EUROPEAN over ‘Stop Soros’ migrant legislation

    Afghan child refugees in an abandoned building at the Serbian border. Hungary and Croatia have been stopping refugees crossing the borders into the EU, many refugees are stuck in Serbia, 11 November 2017 Image copyright Getty Photographs Image caption Asylum seekers are often detained at the border with Serbia

    The Ecu Commission says a regulation in Hungary that criminalises support for asylum seekers is illegitimate amid a combat with the country over EU migration.

    Hungary has now been cited the ecu Court Docket of Justice (ECJ) for “non-compliance” with EUROPEAN regulation.

    Viktor Orban’s executive passed a regulation in June declaring someone “facilitating unlawful immigration” may face prison.

    The regulation used to be dubbed “Forestall Soros” after the billionaire philanthropist Hungary accuses of assisting Muslim migrants.

    On Thursday, the Commission chided Hungary over the regulation, which it stated curtailed asylum applicants’ right to turn to nationwide, global and non-governmental firms for assist.

    It stated that an infringement procedure were opened towards the country since the new regulation broke ECU laws, including that a “letter of formal understand” have been issued.

    The Fee has accused Hungary of failing to respect Eu legislation whilst it returns asylum seekers to other countries or detains them on its border with Serbia.

    “The Commission considers that the indefinite detention of asylum seekers in transit zones with out respecting the appropriate procedural promises is in breach of EU laws,” it mentioned in a statement.

    who is George Soros? Orban: ‘Europe has been invaded’ May migration difficulty finish EUROPEAN?

    Closing month, a file through the Council’s Venice Fee leaked to the BBC raised issues over the new Hungarian regulation, noting that the law “criminalises organisational activities that are indirectly related to the materialisation of the illegal migration”.

    The Hungarian executive argues that it’s doing the remainder of Europe a carrier by limiting the glide of what it regards as illegal migrants into the bloc.

    Hungary has additionally stated that immigration threatens its national security, but its hardline stance has been met with common international criticism.

    Hungarian-American businessman George Soros is certainly one of the world’s most famed, and philanthropic, monetary investors.

    At the height of Europe’s refugee hindrance, Mr Soros pledged generous backing for assist groups assisting migrants.

    Why is the law controversial?

    The legislation has amended 8 present laws and introduced the new crime of “facilitating unlawful immigration”.

    Under the new regulation, somebody may well be jailed for working for or with non-governmental organisations which might be considering serving to or campaigning for asylum seekers. Human rights teams insist all they are seeking to do is help individuals who have entered Hungary to legally follow for asylum.

    The measures additionally tighten regulations on asylum, so that somebody trying to enter Hungary from a 3rd u . s . a . where they don’t seem to be straight away threatened with persecution cannot claim protection.

    When some FOUR HUNDRED,000 other folks travelled through Hungary within the heart of the migrant challenge of 2015 on their method to Western Europe, Mr Orban ordered fences be submit to halt the inflow.

    The Commission imposed a compulsory asylum quota for each EU state in response to the trouble, however Mr Orban refused to simply accept Hungary’s.

    In 2015, 177,000 other folks sought asylum in Hungary but just a few hundred had been generic. Ultimate 12 months, the number of asylum claims fell to approximately THREE,200.

  • Mexico president-elect’s party fined over marketing campaign finance

    View of supporters of Mexican presidential candidate for the MORENA party, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, during a campaign rally in Texcoco, state of Mexico, on June 17, 2018 Symbol copyright AFP Symbol caption Morena won a majority in Congress and its candidate used to be elected president

    Mexico’s electoral authority has fined the birthday celebration of President-choose Andrés Manuel López Obrador $10m (£7.7m) for breaking campaign finance rules.

    The National Electoral Institute (INE) imposed the high-quality on the Morena celebration over a trust it had created for victims of September’s devastating earthquake.

    INE stated it had discovered “profound irregularities” within the approach the consider was set up and the cash handled.

    Morena mentioned it could appeal in opposition to the advantageous, the top imposed on any celebration.

    The birthday celebration won a majority in Mexico’s Congress and its candidate, Mr López Obrador, widely known via his initials as Amlo, won the presidency within the general election on 1 July.

    Image copyright EPA Image caption The earthquake shook valuable Mexico on 19 September 2017

    However in keeping with INE, the birthday party didn’t file forming the accept as true with and didn’t claim the place the money taken out of the accept as true with went.

    The fund raised 78.8m pesos ( $4.1m; £3.2m), INE says.

    The research came after a rival birthday party, the Institutional Progressive Birthday Celebration (PRI) accused Morena of the usage of the accept as true with to channel public finances to its electoral marketing campaign.

    INE dismissed that accusation however discovered that the fund was “opaque” and broke electoral regulations which ban events from giving money on to contributors of the public.

    INE member Ciro Murayama said that “it isn’t an isolated case of irregular habits however a scheme of parallel finance where a accept as true with is created, that’s allowed, but the authorities don’t seem to be informed…

    “the purpose of the accept as true with – to give the inhabitants cash – is illegitimate for a celebration”.

    Morena’s major opponents, the PRI and the Nationwide Action Birthday Celebration (PAN), have been additionally fined, although their fines were not as top.

    PRI for funnelling state cash earmarked for workers’ salaries into their marketing campaign fund and PAN for accepting budget from non-public firms, that’s no longer allowed beneath electoral regulations in Mexico.