Tag: myanmar

  • Myanmar reporters: Families urge Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo unlock

    Kyaw Soe Oo (left) and Wa Lone after their sentencing in September 2018 Image copyright AFP Image caption Kyaw Soe Oo (left) and Wa Lone had been in prison for one year

    Family, friends and associates of two Reuters reporters imprisoned in Myanmar have known as for his or her speedy unlock 12 months on from their arrest.

    Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo had been in advance this week honoured among other persecuted or killed newshounds as Time magazine’s individuals of the year.

    They had been sentenced to seven years in jail for violating a state secrets act at the same time as reporting at the Rohingya crisis.

    The case has been broadly seen as a check of press freedom in Myanmar.

    Supporters of the pair planned to assemble in downtown Yangon on Wednesday night time whilst other people from around the international published footage on social media of the “thumbs up” gesture that turned into a symbol of the pair’s courtroom appearances.

    the two reporters were investigating the murders of 10 Rohingya males by the military within the northern Rakhine village of Resort Dinn.

    They have been detained in December ultimate 12 months at the same time as carrying legitimate documents they were given by two cops.

    they have got always maintained their innocence and say they had been arrange by the police.

    BBC Myanmar correspondent Nick Beake mentioned the pair’s award-profitable research pressured an extraordinary admission of guilt from the nonetheless tough Burmese army.

    but it surely made no distinction at their trial, he adds, explaining that for lots of, it was a farce – as observed whilst a police whistle-blower admitted that the reporters were set up, prior to he too used to be jailed.

    Learn their record ‘Massacre in Myanmar’ The Story at the back of the reporters’ arrest Seeing through the reliable tale in Myanmar Image copyright HANDOUT Image caption These are the boys whose deaths the Reuters reporters were investigating

    Myanmar’s de-facto political chief Aung San Suu Kyi has confronted robust international grievance for insisting they had a fair trial and has unnoticed all calls to pardon them.

    She defended the verdict saying the two journalists had damaged the legislation and that their conviction had “nothing to do with freedom of expression at all”.

    Has Suu Kyi turned her back on free press?

    She’s additionally going through complaint for not talking up for the Muslim Rohingya minority.

    Since ultimate yr, a minimum of SEVEN-HUNDRED,000 Rohingya have fled Myanmar, also referred to as Burma, after the military introduced a brutal crackdown in reaction to attacks by means of a Rohingya militant group.

    The UN has referred to as for top army figures to be investigated for genocide.

  • Myanmar demonstrators condemn foreign intervention

    Several thousand pro-military and nationalist demonstrators marched through Yangon on Sunday, voicing their support for Myanmar’s armed forces and government while condemning foreign involvement in th

    YANGON, Myanmar (AP) – Several thousand pro-military and nationalist demonstrators marched through Yangon on Sunday, voicing their support for Myanmar’s armed forces and government while condemning foreign involvement in the country’s affairs.

    The march led to a stage lined with portraits of Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, where speakers addressed a flag-waving crowd and condemned the international community’s involvement in Myanmar, claiming groups would “fight back” against international bodies who have called for the investigation and prosecution of the country’s top generals.

    “We, the people of Myanmar, strongly denounce and condemn any intervention or intrusion by the foreign countries, international communities and various organizations which unrightfully manipulate our nation and our Myanmar armed forces,” proclaimed one of the speakers of the event, reading from a prepared statement.

    Nationalist monk Wirathu also gave a speech calling for the international community to stay out of Myanmar’s national affairs.

    “The day the International Criminal Court comes to our country, that’s the day R2P (responsibility to protect) comes to our country. That’ll be the day that Wirathu picks up a gun,” Wirathu said.

    A United Nations fact-finding mission reported last month that Myanmar’s military systematically killed thousands of Rohingya Muslim civilians, burned hundreds of their villages and engaged in ethnic cleansing and mass rape. It called for top generals to be investigated and prosecuted for genocide.

    Myanmar government spokesman Zaw Htay was unable to be reached for comment Sunday.

    ___

    This story has been corrected to show that “R2P” refers to “responsibility to protect.”

  • Aung San Suu Kyi: The democracy icon who fell from grace

    Myanmar State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi attends the opening session of the 31st ASEAN Summit in Manila, Philippines, November 13, 2017 Image copyright Reuters Image caption Aung San Suu Kyi has been criticised by many former allies and friends

    She was once seen as a beacon for universal human rights – a principled activist willing to give up her freedom to stand up to the ruthless generals who ruled Myanmar for decades.

    In 1991, “The Lady”, as Aung San Suu Kyi is known, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, and the committee chairman called her “an outstanding example of the power of the powerless”.

    But since becoming Myanmar’s de facto leader in 2016 after a democratic opening, Ms Suu Kyi has been rounded on by the same international leaders and activists who once supported her.

    Outraged by the exodus of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims from Myanmar into neighbouring Bangladesh due to an army crackdown, they have accused her of doing nothing to stop rape, murder and possible genocide by refusing to condemn the powerful military or acknowledge accounts of atrocities.

    Her few remaining international supporters counter that she is a pragmatic politician trying to govern a multi-ethnic country with a complex history and a Buddhist majority that holds little sympathy for the Rohingya.

    Image copyright AFP Image caption The Obama administration lifted sanctions on Myanmar in return for democratic reforms

    Although the Myanmar constitution forbids her from becoming president because she has children who are foreign nationals, Ms Suu Kyi is widely seen as de facto leader.

    Her official title is state counsellor. The president, Win Myint, is a close aide.

    Political pedigree

    Aung San Suu Kyi is the daughter of Myanmar’s independence hero, General Aung San.

    He was assassinated during the transition period in July 1947, just six months before independence, when Ms Suu Kyi was only two.

    In 1960 she went to India with her mother Daw Khin Kyi, who had been appointed Myanmar’s ambassador in Delhi.

    Four years later she went to Oxford University in the UK, where she studied philosophy, politics and economics. There she met her future husband, academic Michael Aris.

    After stints of living and working in Japan and Bhutan, she settled in the UK to raise their two children, Alexander and Kim, but Myanmar was never far from her thoughts.

    Image copyright Aris Family Collection/Getty Images Image caption Aung San Suu Kyi with Michael Aris and son Alexander in London in 1973

    When she arrived back in Rangoon (now Yangon) in 1988 – to look after her critically ill mother – Myanmar was in the midst of major political upheaval.

    Thousands of students, office workers and monks took to the streets demanding democratic reform.

    “I could not as my father’s daughter remain indifferent to all that was going on,” she said in a speech in Rangoon on 26 August 1988, and was propelled into leading the revolt against the then-dictator, General Ne Win.

    Inspired by the non-violent campaigns of US civil rights leader Martin Luther King and India’s Mahatma Gandhi, she organised rallies and travelled around the country, calling for peaceful democratic reform and free elections.

    Has Suu Kyi turned her back on free press? Myanmar leader plaque will be removed

    But the demonstrations were brutally suppressed by the army, who seized power in a coup on 18 September 1988. Ms Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest the following year.

    The military government called national elections in May 1990 which Aung San Suu Kyi’s NLD convincingly won – but the junta refused to hand over control.

    House arrest

    Ms Suu Kyi remained under house arrest in Rangoon for six years, until she was released in July 1995.

    She was again put under house arrest in September 2000, when she tried to travel to the city of Mandalay in defiance of travel restrictions.

    She was released unconditionally in May 2002, but just over a year later she was imprisoned after a clash between her supporters and a government-backed mob.

    Image copyright AFP Image caption Huge crowds greeting Aung San Suu Kyi on her release from house arrest in 2010

    She was later allowed to return home – but again under effective house arrest.

    During periods of confinement, Ms Suu Kyi busied herself studying and exercising. She meditated, worked on her French and Japanese language skills, and relaxed by playing Bach on the piano.

    At times she was able to meet other NLD officials and selected diplomats.

    But during her early years of detention she was often in solitary confinement. She was not allowed to see her two sons or her husband, who died of cancer in March 1999.

    The military authorities had offered to allow her to travel to the UK to see him when he was gravely ill, but she felt compelled to refuse for fear she would not be allowed back into the country.

    Re-entering politics

    Ms Suu Kyi was sidelined from Myanmar’s first elections in two decades on 7 November 2010 but released from house arrest six days later. Her son Kim Aris was allowed to visit her for the first time in a decade.

    As the new government embarked on a process of reform, Aung San Suu Kyi and her party rejoined the political process.

    When by-elections were held in April 2012, to fill seats vacated by politicians who had taken government posts, she and her party contested seats, despite reservations. “Some are a little bit too optimistic about the situation,” she said in an interview before the vote. “We are cautiously optimistic. We are at the beginning of a road.”

    She and the NLD won 43 of the 45 seats contested, in an emphatic statement of support. Weeks later, Ms Suu Kyi took the oath in parliament and became the leader of the opposition.

    The following May, she embarked on a visit outside Myanmar for the first time in 24 years, in a sign of apparent confidence that its new leaders would allow her to return.

    ‘Overly optimistic’

    However, Ms Suu Kyi became frustrated with the pace of democratic development.

    In November 2014, she warned that Myanmar had not made any real reforms in the past two years and that the US – which dropped most of its sanctions against the country in 2012 – had been “overly optimistic” in the past.

    And in June 2015, a vote in Myanmar’s parliament failed to remove the army’s veto over constitutional change.

    Four months later, on 8 November 2015, Myanmar held its first openly-contested election in 25 years. Ms Suu Kyi’s NLD won a landslide victory.

    Suu Kyi ‘should have resigned’ on Rohingya Aung San Suu Kyi stripped of Scots honour The country where Facebook posts whipped up hate

    Although she was not allowed to become president due to a constitutional restriction barring candidates with foreign spouses or children, Ms Suu Kyi became de facto leader in 2016, in a “state counsellor” role.

    Since taking power, apart from the Rohingya crisis, Ms Suu Kyi and her NLD government have also faced criticism for prosecuting journalists and activists using colonial-era laws.

    Progress has been made in some areas, but the military continues to hold a quarter of parliamentary seats and control of key ministries including defence, home affairs and border affairs.

    In August 2018, Ms Suu Kyi described the generals in her cabinet as “rather sweet”.

    Myanmar’s democratic transition, analysts say, appears to have stalled.

  • Myanmar: Jailed reporters’ wives speak out

    Video Jailed Myanmar reporters’ wives speak out

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  • Myanmar’s jailed reporters and Suu Kyi’s silence

    Wa Lone (L) and Kyaw Soe Oo (R) Image copyright EPA Image caption The verdict against Wa Lone (L) and Kyaw Soe Oo (R) has been widely condemned

    The jailing of two Reuters reporters in Myanmar has left the journalism community asking whether their former rights champion has turned her back on a free press, writes the BBC’s Nick Beake in Yangon.

    For the journalists of Yangon this is personal.

    Many were close friends of Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo. And many now feel one false move and they could be joining them in the notorious Insein prison here in Myanmar’s former capital.

    “Insane” is how the jail is pronounced, and for many in the press, it reflects a chaotic legal farce which has played out over the past nine months – one that’s culminated in two young journalists being found to have been useful to “enemies of the state” and handed a seven year prison sentence.

    Reuters journalists jailed over secrets act

    Not that their wives regret their choice of careers. Not for one moment.

    Image copyright Reuters Image caption Aung San Suu Kyi has also been accused of ignoring violence against the Rohingya

    “I loved and respected her so much,” Pan Ei Mon said. “But she said our husbands were not reporters because they violated the nation’s secrets, and I am very devastated by that.”

    Reporters held ‘for investigating killings’ What next for Myanmar after damning report? Seeing through the official story in Myanmar

    Ms Suu Kyi used to champion the rights of journalists. She certainly benefited from their coverage of her long fight for democracy while she suffered years of house arrest.

    When it was time for my own question to the wives, I asked what their message to Ms Suu Kyi would be – as someone who the Burmese authorities had also kept apart from the man she loved (her late British husband Michael Aris).

    Image copyright Reuters Image caption Chit Su Win fights back tears as she hugs her daughter, Moe Thin Wai Zan

    Chit Su Win told me she’d rather address her mother to mother.

    “My daughter asks me – doesn’t daddy love me anymore? Doesn’t daddy live with us anymore?”

    “As a mother, I feel devastated. I tell her daddy is working. I try to be strong for my daughter. I feel very depressed, but I steel myself, because if I am depressed, who will care for my daughter?”

    ‘All of you are at risk’

    As the mother of the nation, Ms Suu Kyi generated huge hope when her National League for Democracy (NLD) party triumphed in free elections in 2012, after five decades of brutal military rule.

    Image copyright Reuters Image caption These are the men whose deaths the Reuters journalists were investigating

    One of the many painful ironies of this case is that the army later admitted its soldiers were culpable.

    The military’s wider crackdown on what it called Bengali “terrorists” last autumn – following attacks on security posts – forced three quarters of a million Rohingya into neighbouring Bangladesh. They remain there in the sprawling and depressing camps of Cox’s Bazaar.

    Who are the Rohingya? The story not being talked about in Myanmar Image copyright Getty Images Image caption More than 700,000 Rohingya have fled violence in Myanmar in the last year

    Last week in a blistering assessment, UN inspectors said the top generals should stand trial for genocide and accused Ms Suu Kyi of failing to use her “moral authority” to stop the violence.

    Myanmar rejects UN ‘genocide’ accusation Blow by blow: How a ‘genocide’ was investigated

    Now Ms Suu Kyi’s accused of failing to stand up for reporters, as well as the Rohingya.

    “All of you are at risk,” Khin Maung Zaw, the leading lawyer for the Reuters pair told the hushed room of journalists back at the press conference.

    He declared the verdict a black day for Myanmar and a major setback for a free press and the country’s transition to democracy.

    Image copyright EPA Image caption The 7Day Daily paper printed a black front page after the journalists verdict was announced

    Many wonder who will be next.

    Aung Naing Soe is one Burmese journalist who knows what it’s like to feel the heat of the regime in the new Suu Kyi era. Earlier this year he served a two month sentence for operating a drone near the parliament in the capital, Naypyidaw.

    Image caption Aung Naing Soe says the jailing of the Reuters journalist was “personal”

    “It’s really heartbreaking for us to come and cover this kind of event” he tells me.

    “I do not want to see tears from the wives of these journalists anymore. We have covered a lot of heartbreaking things but this is more personal. They are my colleagues, my friends.”

    Suu Kyi ‘should have resigned’ on Rohingya

    He’s worried that the public has been poisoned against journalists by online campaigns which characterise them as “betrayers of the state” and that there will be no popular backlash against any further attacks on the freedom of the press.

    In some countries, Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo would have been given a prize for their investigative journalism. Not here. Not in Suu Kyi’s Myanmar.

    Image copyright Reuters Image caption Wa Lone (L) and Kyaw Soe Oo have continually maintained their innocence

    As state counsellor, a role she created for herself because the 2008 Constitution denies her the presidency, Ms Suu Kyi runs Myanmar’s NLD civilian government.

    She has the power to issue a pardon and set these journalists free. If she’s even considering that, she certainly hasn’t shown it.

    Su Myat Mon is a reporter who focuses on women’s rights and social affairs.

    Image caption Su Myat Mon says being a journalist in today’s Myanmar does frighten her

    “I was extremely disappointed with the verdict and with the NLD too. They’re a democratic government. They used to believe the media was for something, that it did something positive for democracy.”

    Is she scared to be a journalist in Myanmar now?

    “It does make me frightened,” she replies.

    “I can be arrested at any time if the government doesn’t like my reports. This verdict affects me: my emotions and the work I do.”

    Would she consider giving up the job, I venture? Su Myat Mon looks at me straight in the eye:.

    “I love this job. I may fear being arrested, but I still have my spirit. And, don’t forget, there’s nothing wrong with being a journalist. It is not a crime.”

    (more…)

  • Myanmar Rohingya: How a ‘genocide’ used to be investigated

    Rohingya refugees desperate for aid crowd as food is distributed - September 2017 Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Approximately 725,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled Myanmar over the previous three hundred and sixty five days, many for Bangladesh

    Indiscriminate killing; villages burned to the ground; kids assaulted; ladies gang-raped – these are the findings of United International Locations investigators who allege that “the gravest crimes beneath global legislation” have been committed in Myanmar final August.

    Such was their severity, the record said, the army have to be investigated for genocide in opposition to the Rohingya Muslims within the western Rakhine state.

    The investigators’ conclusions came despite them not being granted get right of entry to to Myanmar by the government there, which has for the reason that rejected the record.

    This is how the investigators came to their conclusions.

    The construct-up

    On 24 March 2017, the UN Human Rights Council agreed to shape an independent reality-discovering undertaking on Myanmar to seem into “alleged up to date human rights violations by military and security forces”.

    5 months after the mission was shaped, Myanmar’s military launched an immense attack on Rakhine state, following deadly attacks by means of Rohingya militants on police posts.

    The army’s marketing campaign was the main focal point of the investigation, which additionally appeared into rights abuses in Kachin and Shan states.

    The project wrote to Myanmar’s govt thrice soliciting for access to the country. It received no response.

    The interviews

    “the first rule was ‘do no harm’,” says Christopher Sidoti, one in every of the 3 people who headed the investigation.

    “Those folks we spoke to were closely traumatised, and if our group of workers regarded as that an interview would be re-traumatising, it wouldn’t have been performed.

    “No evidence is so necessary that it warrants re-traumatising any individual who has passed through a lot of these experiences.”

    What subsequent for Myanmar after damning file?

    at least 725,000 folks have fled Rakhine state over the earlier 365 days, many to neighbouring Bangladesh. As a outcome, regardless of now not getting access to Myanmar, investigators were in a position to collect an unlimited quantity of testimony from individuals who had experienced violence to start with-hand ahead of fleeing.

    Symbol copyright Reuters Symbol caption Many made the treacherous journey from Rakhine to Bangladesh by means of sea

    They spoke to 875 people in Bangladesh, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and the united kingdom, and made a decision early on that probably the most useful testimony would come from people who had not shared their stories earlier than.

    Seeing throughout the reliable story in Myanmar

    “We did not want to interview individuals who had been interviewed by means of other organisations,” Mr Sidoti, an Australian human rights law skilled, says. “We didn’t wish a situation where folks’s evidence could have been tainted.

    “We attempted to get people from a wide number of areas and when we became more and more targeted afterward, we might deliberately, thru a community community, seek out others from that space to get a greater picture of what went on.”

    The evidence

    “we would by no means use only one account as proof,” Mr Sidoti says. “We all the time sought corroboration from primary and secondary sources.”

    Those sources incorporated movies, photographs, documents and satellite photographs, which confirmed the destruction of Rohingya villages over several months in 2017.

    Interactive How the village of Thit Tone Nar Gwa Son was erased

    THIRTEEN February 2018

    Thit Tone Nar Gwa Son in February 2018

    25 Would Possibly 2017

    Thit Tone Nar Gwa Son village in May 2017

    In A Single case, investigators had gained a number of reports from refugees in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, that a village were destroyed specifically circumstances at a particular time.

    Investigators were then capable of supply satellite tv for pc photographs that corroborated what witnesses had stated.

    Satellites photographs showed that:

    Approximately 392 villages were partially or completely destroyed in northern Rakhine state just about FORTY% of all houses within the space – 37,SEVEN-HUNDRED buildings – have been affected Approximately EIGHTY% had been burned within the first three weeks of the army campaign

    Media playback is unsupported for your tool

    Media captionRohingya women in danger: The stories of three younger ladies

    Getting cling of photographic evidence from the bottom proved to be more of a problem.

    “While folks had been leaving Rakhine state, they had been being stopped, searched and deprived of their money, gold and mobile phones,” Mr Sidoti says. “It seemed pretty transparent this used to be an attempt to get video or photographic proof that they had recorded.

    “There wasn’t a lot left however we made use of it.”

    UN says army leaders will have to face genocide charges Myanmar rejects UN accusation of ‘genocide’

    The accused

    The document names six senior army figures it believes must go on trial, together with Commander-in-Leader Min Aung Hlaing and his deputy.

    How had been investigators capable of element the finger directly at those men?

    The case this is now not according to a paper trail, or a recording, but as an alternative on research.

    What you need to grasp about the Rohingya trouble who are the Rohingya staff behind assaults?

    Investigators relied closely on others’ exact understanding of ways Myanmar’s govt works. Amongst them was once a military adviser who had co-operated with warfare crimes tribunals within the earlier.

    “We have been in a position to access abnormal global recommendation on more than a few sides of Myanmar’s military,” Mr Sidoti says. “the realization we now have come up with is that the army is so tightly managed that not anything happens involving the military in Myanmar without the commander-in-chief and his deputies figuring out.”

    Whilst the people believed to have given the orders have been named, paintings is ongoing to identify the members of the military who will have dedicated atrocities.

    “We do have a list of alleged perpetrators on the ground they usually will remain personal for now,” Mr Sidoti says. “Their names have arise ceaselessly enough for them to be put on lists to stand extra research.”

    The legislation

    Identifying what seems to be genocide and proving that what took place suits the prison definition of genocide are different things.

    “Proof of crimes in opposition to humanity was in no time acquired and was once rather overwhelming,” Mr Sidoti says. “Genocide is a much more legally complicated issue.”

    Symbol copyright EPA Symbol caption Christopher Sidoti: “None people idea the proof for genocide would be as robust as it was”

    as the file states, genocide is when “an individual commits a prohibited act with the rationale to break, in entire or in part, a countrywide, ethnical, racial or religious crew”.

    The key word is “motive”. Investigators consider the proof of that motive by means of the Myanmar army is apparent.

    Could Suu Kyi face genocide fees? Why the word ‘genocide’ is used so moderately

    They cite statements by means of commanders and suspected perpetrators, and the degree of planning required to hold out such an operation. But still, picking a genocide from a felony perspective took a significant amount of felony paintings.

    “We arrived at a place we had not expected to be in once we have been starting,” Mr Sidoti says. “None of the three folks thought the evidence for genocide could be as robust as it was once. That came as a wonder.”

    the next step

    The file says that the six military officials must face trial. It additionally condemns Myanmar’s de facto chief, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, for failing to interfere to prevent assaults, and the UN’s outgoing rights chief this week mentioned she will need to have resigned as a consequence.

    The file also makes a series of suggestions, including the referral of the research to the Global Felony Court or to a new tribunal, and the imposition of an palms embargo.

    However, China has to this point resisted robust action against its neighbour and ally Myanmar on the UN Safety Council, where it holds a veto.

    Mr Sidoti acknowledges that officers in Myanmar are unlikely to investigate the allegations themselves. Remaining year, an inner investigation by means of the army exonerated itself of blame in the Rohingya predicament, and Myanmar’s Permanent Representative to the UN final week instructed BBC Burmese the file was filled with “one-sided accusations in opposition to us”.

    “we now have made recommendations and it is up to others to act on them,” Mr Sidoti says. “i’ve a prime expectation that the protection Council will act on its responsibilities. But I’m Not naive.”

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  • Reuters journalists jailed in Myanmar over secrets act

    Kyaw Soe Oo (left) and Wa Lone after the verdict Image copyright EPA Image caption Kyaw Soe Oo (left) and Wa Lone say they have been framed by the police

    A court docket in Myanmar has sentenced Reuters reporters to seven years in prison for violating a state secrets and techniques act even as investigating violence in opposition to Rohingyas.

    Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo were arrested at the same time as wearing respectable documents which had just been given to them via police officers.

    They have maintained their innocence, saying they had been set up by police.

    The case has been broadly observed as a check of press freedom in Myanmar.

    “i have no concern,” Wa Lone, one among the two journalists, mentioned after the verdict. “i have now not done anything unsuitable. i think in justice, democracy and freedom.”

    Symbol copyright EPA Symbol caption prior to the verdict, other people marched to turn harmony

    The UN’s Resident and Humanitarian Co-ordinator in Myanmar Knut Ostby stated the journalists “need to be allowed to return to their households and proceed their paintings as journalists”.

    “We proceed to call for their unencumber.”

    the decision have been delayed as soon as because of the judge’s unwell well being.

    What next for Myanmar after damning document? Myanmar rejects UN ‘genocide’ accusation Seeing during the authentic tale in Myanmar

    The ruling comes a yr after the obstacle in Rakhine state came to a head when a Rohingya militant crew attacked several police posts.

    the army spoke back with a brutal crackdown against the Rohingya minority. The UN has stated best army figures in Myanmar have to be investigated and prosecuted for genocide.

    Media get right of entry to to Rakhine is strictly controlled through the federal government so it’s difficult to get reliable news from the region.