Tag: xi jinping

  • CROSSTALK: US-Russia-China Big Three – or WW III?

    An expected meeting this weekend between President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin at a Paris commemoration of the end of World War I has been thrown into doubt, though a sideline encounter

    ANALYSIS/OPINION:

    An expected meeting this weekend between President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin at a Paris commemoration of the end of World War I has been thrown into doubt, though a sideline encounter may still take place. A more substantive discussion between the men who control the world’s biggest nuclear arsenals is expected at the G20 Buenos Aires summit later this month, when Mr. Trump will also meet with China’s President Xi Jinping.

    In view of the new reality in the House of Representatives, where the Democrats will definitely unleash a redoubled wave of anti-Trump investigations, many predict that Mr. Trump will have no time or energy to concentrate on foreign policy. However, it is actually in foreign policy where he cannot only turn the tables on his opponents but begin his 2020 re-election campaign — as well as saving all of us from a nuclear holocaust.

    In recent weeks, senior officials of both the Russian and Chinese governments have issued statements that should send chills into everyone. Andrei Belousov, deputy director of the Russian Foreign Ministry’s Department of Nonproliferation and Arms Control, said: “Yes, Russia is preparing for war, I can confirm it. Yes, we are preparing to defend our homeland, our territorial integrity, our principles, our values, our people. We are preparing for such a war.” Mr. Belousov’s words echo Mr. Putin’s own recent promise to use nuclear weapons if necessary: “Any aggressor should know that retribution will be inevitable and he will be destroyed. And since we will be the victims of his aggression, we will be going to heaven as martyrs. They will simply croak and won’t even have time to repent.”

    Similarly, Mr. Xi himself stated in reference to U.S. naval maneuvers in waters claimed by China, “We have to step up combat readiness exercises, joint exercises and confrontational exercises to enhance servicemen’s capabilities and preparation for war.”It is surprising how little attention these dire warnings have generated in the West. To the extent they have been noticed, they were dismissed as belligerent bluster from second-rate powers. To conclude that would be tragically wrong.

    It is a very long time since even U.S. diplomats — much less politicians and journalists — practiced the art of looking at things from “the other guy’s point of view” to understand how other countries might perceive what we regard as reasonable actions. From Russia’s and China’s perspective, there’s nothing reasonable about America’s seeking dominance in areas vital to their security but of negligible to nonexistent U.S. national interest.

    From their vantage point, the U.S. is seeking full-spectrum dominance right up to their borders and littoral waters: ever-increasing sanctions, militarization of outer space, the Arctic, Europe (withdrawal from the INF treaty), Syria, Ukraine, the South China Sea, the Taiwan Strait, Xinjiang, and elsewhere. Nowhere is there a hint that the U.S. concedes regional security to Russia or China — or really, any other country — of the kind the U.S. has claimed in our neighborhood for almost 200 years.

    Back to what Mr. Trump’s next move might be, there are some who suggest a “triangulation,” in which the U.S. would seek to enlist Russia as a counterweight to China. The pattern would be Henry Kissinger’s counsel to Richard Nixon in “playing the China card” against the USSR.Since, it is suggested, Russia is a declining power it makes sense to get them on our side against a rising China.

    The notion of playing the Russia card against China is an absurd fantasy. First, it’s impossible to woo Russia on the basis of unremitting hostility, threats and insults. That shows no sign of changing with new sanctions kicking in later this month.Second, any hints at a positive shift in U.S. behavior would not be taken seriously by Moscow, which remembers previous broken promises, such as NATO expansion or the ABM treaty abrogation. Third, Moscow has lots of good reasons to get along with a massive neighboring country that is inherently more important to Russia than the U.S. is or ever will be.

    The other option is to realize that a stable global order can only rest on a “troika” of the U.S., Russia and China, and personally on a Trump-Putin-Xi accord. This means abandoning the aspiration of U.S. unipolar, global domination and conceding that other countries have their own security interests as well.

    The remaining alternative is to seek to maintain a unipolar world at all costs. Judging from Mr. Trump’s pre-election pledges and speeches, he appreciates this point but his national security team — composed of the kind of neoconservatives, Bush-era globalists and other Swamp-critters whose disastrous handiwork Trump decried in 2016 — does not. Hence, the warnings cited in the headline.

    The U.S. now has a stark choice. We can go down the current road whose terrible end is all too clear. Or we may hope that the master of the “art of the deal” suggests a different road when he meets with his Russian and Chinese counterparts.

    ⦁ Edward Lozansky is founder and president of the American University in Moscow.

  • China mosque demolition sparks stand-off in Ningxia

    Weizhou mosque Symbol copyright Weibo Image caption The Weizhou mosque is a towering structure that features domes and minarets in a middle Japanese taste

    Hundreds of Muslims in western China are engaged in a standoff with authorities to stop their mosque from being demolished.

    Officials stated the newly finished Weizhou Grand Mosque in Ningxia had not been given right kind building allows.

    However worshippers refused to go into reverse – one resident said they “won’t let the government touch the mosque”.

    China is home to some 23 million Muslims, and Islam has been prominent in Ningxia province for hundreds of years.

    But rights groups say there is expanding respectable hostility against Muslims in China.

    Image copyright Getty Images Image caption The Hui are one of China’s largest ethnic Muslim groups

    the attention used to be shared on-line a few of the ethnic Hui Muslim community, in step with Reuters information agency.

    Many puzzled why government didn’t stop development of the mosque, which took two years to complete, if it were granted relevant allows, in keeping with the Hong Kong-based totally South China Morning Submit newspaper.

    Protests have been held out of doors the mosque on Thursday and persisted into Friday, say the reports. Pictures circulating on Chinese social media confirmed massive crowds amassing outside the large white development, which has several soaring minarets and domes.

    One resident mentioned talks between the Hui group and the federal government had reached an impasse.

    “We’re just in a stand-off,” the resident, who withheld his identify, advised the Publish. “the general public won’t allow the federal government contact the mosque, but the government isn’t backing down.”

    It remains doubtful if the original plan to start out the demolition on Friday will go in advance, or if a compromise has been reached.

    An reliable from the local county’s Islamic Association said that the mosque wouldn’t be demolished entirely. He instructed Reuters the government most effective sought after the structure “renovated to reduce its scale”.

    There has been no comment so far in Chinese Language state media at the case.

    Symbol copyright Getty Photographs Symbol caption In Contrast To the Uighurs, the Hui Chinese Language are ethnically Chinese and talk Mandarin

    In concept, China’s constitution promises non secular freedom, but in follow, spiritual activities nonetheless stay tightly controlled via the federal government.

    Christian churches for example, have within the prior been pressured to take away crosses from their roofs, after the government mentioned the logo broke planning rules.

    In recent years, officials became particularly cautious of overseas non secular impacts, and government have centered unofficial “area church buildings” hooked up to in another country missions.

    Why many Christians in China have became to underground churches Dismay as church crosses removed in China Unsafe highway: China’s missionaries apply Beijing west

    Whilst Hui Muslims have in large part been smartly-built-in and left free to follow their religion, Uighur Muslims in western Xinjiang province have confronted growing executive pressure.

    Rights teams say citizens in Xinjiang are dealing with increasingly more intrusive methods of presidency surveillance and keep an eye on, with many punished for “extremist” behaviour like dressed in veils in public puts, or refusing to observe public radio and television programmes.

    Hundreds of Uighurs also are believed to have been forcibly despatched to “education camps”.

    According to Human Rights Watch, detainees are compelled to renounce their ethnic and religious identities.

    who’re the Uighurs? ‘I am a Chinese Language hijabi’ Why is there stress between China and the Uighurs?

    But The present transfer to demolish the Ningxia mosque is indication that the government is now looking to extend regulate over other Muslim ethnic minorities, says rights teams Amnesty International.

    “It Is transparent that the Chinese Language government’s hostility against Muslims in China is not handiest restricted to Uighurs,” researcher Patrick Poon informed the BBC.

    “Hui Muslims are generally considered much less susceptible to crackdowns, however this incident proves that the federal government is decided to make use of a holistic and heavy-handed manner in opposition to all Muslim ethnic minorities in China.”

  • Facebook plans office in China

    Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg Image copyright Getty Photographs

    Facebook has secured a licence to arrange an place of work in China in an apparent attempt to break into the worthwhile market where its web page is blocked.

    The company said it could be an “innovation hub to make stronger Chinese Language developers, innovators and start-ups”.

    If the place of business opens, it might be the firm’s first formal presence in China.

    However, the administrative center’s registration has on account that been removed from the Chinese Language government web site, suggesting conceivable headaches, the new York Times says.

    China is the world’s largest social media marketplace, but access to web sites such as Twitter, Facebook and YouTube is blocked within the us of a.

    Image copyright PA

    Analysis

    Dave Lee, BBC North The Us era reporter, San Francisco

    It has long been an ambition of Facebook to be in China. Mark Zuckerberg went as far as learning Mandarin, and going for a jog round Tiananmen Square in March 2016.

    However as recently as ultimate week, it gave the impression any moves within the usa had stalled. “We’re a protracted time clear of doing the rest” in China, Zuckerberg advised era news website Recode.

    This innovation lab is a much cry from Facebook being available to other folks in China, at least legally – it has been blocked given that 2009.

    However it is a get started – and an opportunity for Facebook to test doing industry within the united states of america.

    it’s going to be interesting to appear closely on the varieties of companies the firm backs within the space, given China’s record on the proper to privacy.

    The social media giant stated the place of work in China can be the same as hubs it has set up elsewhere, equivalent to in France, Brazil, India and South Korea.

    “Our efforts would be fascinated about training and workshops that lend a hand these builders and marketers to innovate and develop,” it said.